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1 חִיוְּרַיִן (also חיור יין) pr. n. pl. Ḥivvaryayin. Ḥivvrayin.חֲמַר ח׳ name of a wine of inferior quality and color, cmp. בָּרַק. B. Bath.97b חמר חיוריין מהו (Ms. H. חיור יין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20) how about the use of Ḥ. wine for religious purposes?Kerith. 6a חמר חיור יין עתיק old Ḥ. wine (
חִיוָּרִיּתָאv. חִיוָּר.Jewish literature > חִיוְּרַיִן (also חיור יין) pr. n. pl. Ḥivvaryayin. Ḥivvrayin.חֲמַר ח׳ name of a wine of inferior quality and color, cmp. בָּרַק. B. Bath.97b חמר חיוריין מהו (Ms. H. חיור יין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20) how about the use of Ḥ. wine for religious purposes?Kerith. 6a חמר חיור יין עתיק old Ḥ. wine (
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2 לנבל את הפה
use obscene language -
3 שימוש
use, usage, function; service; practice, application, excercise -
4 שימוש בסמים
use of drugs -
5 שמוש
use, usage, function; service; practice, application, excercise -
6 מוקצה
מוּקְצֶהm. (Part. Hof. of קָצָה) (cut off, set aside, stored away, 1) a space back of the dwelling, containing stored up wood, cattle in sheds Erub.II, 3; ib. 22a. Ib. X, 8. Bets.IV, 1 עצים שבמ׳ wood in the muktseh (stored for the winter); a. e. 2) store of fruits. Maasr. III, 2. Ib. I, 5 עד שיעשה מ׳ until the melon is stored away. Y.Ter.II, 41d top היה נוטל … מן המ׳ עלוכ׳ he took ten dry figs from the storage as tithes for ninety in the basket (designated for immediate use, v. כַּלְכָּלָה); (Men.54b; 55a מקצוע). 3) (sub. כלי) the tool specially intended ( for cutting figs). Shebi. VIII, 6, v. חַרְבָּה; (Maim. the shed where figs are spread for drying.. 4) an animal set aside ( in a shed) for a sacrifice. Tem.28b מ׳ לשבע שנים set aside until it would be seven years old. Ib. 29a מניין למ׳ מן התורה where in the Torah is muktseh intimated? (misunderstood by Abbaye as meaning, ‘where is it intimated that an animal must be kept in an enclosed space for some time before it can be offered on the altar?and corrected as meaning, ‘where is it intimated that an animal designated for idolatry is forbidden for the Jewish altar?).Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 10 איזה מ׳ מ׳ לע״זוכ׳ what is meant by m. (as forbidden for the altar)? That which has been set aside (in a special place designated for the purpose) for idolatrous use, but if one merely devoted it by word of mouth Tem.VI, 1. Tosef. l. c. 9 מאימתי נקרא מ׳ משנעשהוכ׳ when is an animal called m. (for idolatry)? From the time that an act (of dedication) has been done with it; Tem.29a אין מ׳ אסור אלא עד שיעבדו (בו) (v. Rashia first interpret.; second interpret.) a m. remains forbidden only until it has been used for some work (whereby its designation for the idolatrous altar is annulled). Ib. אין מ׳ אסור … מעשה a m. remains forbidden only until some act (as shearing its wool or some work) has been done with it; a. e. 4) (Sabbath law) muktseh, that which is not counted on for use on the Sabbath or Holy Day (v. מוּכָן s. v. כּוּן, a. הַזְמָנָה); forbidden for use or handling. Bets.2a מאי טעמייהו דב״ש מ׳ הוא what reason had Beth Shammai (to permit the egg laid on the Holy Day by a hen which is kept for laying eggs and can, therefore, not be used for consumption on that day)? Is it not muktseh? Ib. דאית ליה מ׳ אית ליה נולד he who forbids m. forbids also nolad (v. יָלַד). Sabb.44a מ׳ מחמת מיאוס not counted on (and therefore forbidden to handle) on account of its repulsiveness (e. g. an old clay candlestick); מ׳ מחמת איסור m. in consequence of a ritual prohibition (e. g. a candlestick which on the entrance of the Sabbath could not be moved because a light was burning on it). Ib. 157a מ׳ מחמת חסרון כיס not counted on for use on the Sabbath because the object is too expensive for a use for which it is not originally made; a. fr.Pl. מוּקְצִים, מוּקְצִין set apart, chosen. Sifré Num. 85 (ref. to בקצה, Num. 11:1) במ׳ שבהם the fire seized the distinguished among them (with ref. to קצין, Jud. 11:11; Yalk. Num. 732 בקצינים). Fem. מוּקְצָה, pl. מוּקְצוֹת. Sabb.43b והא מ׳ נינהו are they not muktseh (because they are not intended for human food)? -
7 מוּקְצֶה
מוּקְצֶהm. (Part. Hof. of קָצָה) (cut off, set aside, stored away, 1) a space back of the dwelling, containing stored up wood, cattle in sheds Erub.II, 3; ib. 22a. Ib. X, 8. Bets.IV, 1 עצים שבמ׳ wood in the muktseh (stored for the winter); a. e. 2) store of fruits. Maasr. III, 2. Ib. I, 5 עד שיעשה מ׳ until the melon is stored away. Y.Ter.II, 41d top היה נוטל … מן המ׳ עלוכ׳ he took ten dry figs from the storage as tithes for ninety in the basket (designated for immediate use, v. כַּלְכָּלָה); (Men.54b; 55a מקצוע). 3) (sub. כלי) the tool specially intended ( for cutting figs). Shebi. VIII, 6, v. חַרְבָּה; (Maim. the shed where figs are spread for drying.. 4) an animal set aside ( in a shed) for a sacrifice. Tem.28b מ׳ לשבע שנים set aside until it would be seven years old. Ib. 29a מניין למ׳ מן התורה where in the Torah is muktseh intimated? (misunderstood by Abbaye as meaning, ‘where is it intimated that an animal must be kept in an enclosed space for some time before it can be offered on the altar?and corrected as meaning, ‘where is it intimated that an animal designated for idolatry is forbidden for the Jewish altar?).Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 10 איזה מ׳ מ׳ לע״זוכ׳ what is meant by m. (as forbidden for the altar)? That which has been set aside (in a special place designated for the purpose) for idolatrous use, but if one merely devoted it by word of mouth Tem.VI, 1. Tosef. l. c. 9 מאימתי נקרא מ׳ משנעשהוכ׳ when is an animal called m. (for idolatry)? From the time that an act (of dedication) has been done with it; Tem.29a אין מ׳ אסור אלא עד שיעבדו (בו) (v. Rashia first interpret.; second interpret.) a m. remains forbidden only until it has been used for some work (whereby its designation for the idolatrous altar is annulled). Ib. אין מ׳ אסור … מעשה a m. remains forbidden only until some act (as shearing its wool or some work) has been done with it; a. e. 4) (Sabbath law) muktseh, that which is not counted on for use on the Sabbath or Holy Day (v. מוּכָן s. v. כּוּן, a. הַזְמָנָה); forbidden for use or handling. Bets.2a מאי טעמייהו דב״ש מ׳ הוא what reason had Beth Shammai (to permit the egg laid on the Holy Day by a hen which is kept for laying eggs and can, therefore, not be used for consumption on that day)? Is it not muktseh? Ib. דאית ליה מ׳ אית ליה נולד he who forbids m. forbids also nolad (v. יָלַד). Sabb.44a מ׳ מחמת מיאוס not counted on (and therefore forbidden to handle) on account of its repulsiveness (e. g. an old clay candlestick); מ׳ מחמת איסור m. in consequence of a ritual prohibition (e. g. a candlestick which on the entrance of the Sabbath could not be moved because a light was burning on it). Ib. 157a מ׳ מחמת חסרון כיס not counted on for use on the Sabbath because the object is too expensive for a use for which it is not originally made; a. fr.Pl. מוּקְצִים, מוּקְצִין set apart, chosen. Sifré Num. 85 (ref. to בקצה, Num. 11:1) במ׳ שבהם the fire seized the distinguished among them (with ref. to קצין, Jud. 11:11; Yalk. Num. 732 בקצינים). Fem. מוּקְצָה, pl. מוּקְצוֹת. Sabb.43b והא מ׳ נינהו are they not muktseh (because they are not intended for human food)? -
8 עבד
עָבַד(b. h.) ( to work) 1) to serve, work for. Gitt.IV, 5 עוֹבֵד את רבווכ׳ works one day for his master, and one for himself; a. fr. Esp. to do priestly service. Ḥull.24b אחיו הכהנים … לַעֲבוֹדוכ׳ his brother priests allow him not to serve, until he is twenty years of age. 2) to prepare; to till the ground; to dress (hides). Gen. R. s. 22 קין עובד אדמה Cain the tiller of the ground. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. גוי עוֹבְדָן; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 עוֹבְדוֹ, v. דָּבַב I; (Bab. ib. 33a עיבדן). Y.Sabb.I, 4b top נתן כלים … ומצאו עובד בווכ׳ if one gave a gentile garments to wash, and found him working at them on the Sabbath; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבוּד, pl. עֲבוּדִין dressed, v. infra. 3) (v. עֲבוֹדָה) to use esp. for idolatrous purposes; to worship. Tem.VI, 1, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 7 (defining אשרה) כל שעוֹבְדִין אותה a tree which is itself worshipped (not one at which idolatrous rites are performed). Ib. הואיל … הן עובדין since they worship merely the image (under the tree). Snh.VII, 6 העובדע״ז אחד העובדוכ׳ he who worships an idol, whether he goes through the regular forms of that particular worship (v. ib. 60b), or sacrifices Ab. Zar. III, 5 העכומ״ז העובדיןוכ׳ as to idolaters that worship mountains and hills (as deities), they (the territories) may be used, but what is on them is forbidden. Ib. 45b אילן … ולבסוף עֲבָדוֹ if one planted a tree and afterwards made it a subject of worship. Ib. 46a ועוֹבְדֵיהֶן בסייף and those (Jews) who worship them are put to death by the sword; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 8. Sabb.56b אילמלי לא … ולא עָבְדוּ ישראלע״א had David not listened to evil gossip (against Mephibosheth), … Israel would not have worshipped idols (under Jeroboam). Ib. 105b עד שיאמר לו עֲבוֹדע״ז until he (the tempter) finally tells him, worship idols; Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31. Ḥull.13b נכרים שבח״ל לאו עוֹבְדֵיע״א הן gentiles outside of Palestine must not be considered as idolaters; a. v. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַד 1) to be prepared, dressed. Tosef. B. Kam. l. c. עורות שאינן נֶעֱבָדִין ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. עֲבוּדִין) undressed hides; a. e. 2) to be used, esp. for illicit purposes; to be worshipped. Tem. l. c. המוקצה והנ׳ the animal designated for idolatrous purposes and the one used; expl. כל שעובדין אותו whatever they may use it for ((e. g. yoking the ox, shearing the sheep for the benefit of idolatrous temples). Ib. 28a נעבדה בהן עבירה an illicit act has been done with them (by coupling them); ib. לא נֵתְעַבְּדָה בה עבירה no sinful act has been done with it (by which to unfit it for the altar). Ab. Zar.46b יש נ׳ במחובר אצל גבוה does the law forbidding the use in divine worship of objects which have been used for idolatrous purposes include things fixed in the ground? Ib. יש שינוי בנ׳ does change of form restore to legitimate use objects otherwise forbidden on account of their use in connection with idolatry? a. fr. Nithpa. נַתְעַבֵּד same, v. supra. Hif. הֶעֱבִיד to enslave, oppress. Yalk. Ex. 162 הֶעֱבִידוֹ בכלוכ׳ he (Esau) oppressed him with all sorts of troubles. Pi. עִיבֵּד to prepare, esp. to dress hides. Sabb.VII, 2 (among the labors forbidden on the Sabbath) והמְעַבֵּד את עורו dressing the hide of the deer (to fit it for parchment). Ib. 75b חייב משום מעבד is guilty of a Sabbath offence coming under the category of tanning. Gitt.54b גוילין … לא עִיבַּדְתִּין לשמן I did not prepare the parchment sheets with the proper intention; a. fr. -
9 עָבַד
עָבַד(b. h.) ( to work) 1) to serve, work for. Gitt.IV, 5 עוֹבֵד את רבווכ׳ works one day for his master, and one for himself; a. fr. Esp. to do priestly service. Ḥull.24b אחיו הכהנים … לַעֲבוֹדוכ׳ his brother priests allow him not to serve, until he is twenty years of age. 2) to prepare; to till the ground; to dress (hides). Gen. R. s. 22 קין עובד אדמה Cain the tiller of the ground. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. גוי עוֹבְדָן; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 עוֹבְדוֹ, v. דָּבַב I; (Bab. ib. 33a עיבדן). Y.Sabb.I, 4b top נתן כלים … ומצאו עובד בווכ׳ if one gave a gentile garments to wash, and found him working at them on the Sabbath; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבוּד, pl. עֲבוּדִין dressed, v. infra. 3) (v. עֲבוֹדָה) to use esp. for idolatrous purposes; to worship. Tem.VI, 1, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 7 (defining אשרה) כל שעוֹבְדִין אותה a tree which is itself worshipped (not one at which idolatrous rites are performed). Ib. הואיל … הן עובדין since they worship merely the image (under the tree). Snh.VII, 6 העובדע״ז אחד העובדוכ׳ he who worships an idol, whether he goes through the regular forms of that particular worship (v. ib. 60b), or sacrifices Ab. Zar. III, 5 העכומ״ז העובדיןוכ׳ as to idolaters that worship mountains and hills (as deities), they (the territories) may be used, but what is on them is forbidden. Ib. 45b אילן … ולבסוף עֲבָדוֹ if one planted a tree and afterwards made it a subject of worship. Ib. 46a ועוֹבְדֵיהֶן בסייף and those (Jews) who worship them are put to death by the sword; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 8. Sabb.56b אילמלי לא … ולא עָבְדוּ ישראלע״א had David not listened to evil gossip (against Mephibosheth), … Israel would not have worshipped idols (under Jeroboam). Ib. 105b עד שיאמר לו עֲבוֹדע״ז until he (the tempter) finally tells him, worship idols; Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31. Ḥull.13b נכרים שבח״ל לאו עוֹבְדֵיע״א הן gentiles outside of Palestine must not be considered as idolaters; a. v. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַד 1) to be prepared, dressed. Tosef. B. Kam. l. c. עורות שאינן נֶעֱבָדִין ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. עֲבוּדִין) undressed hides; a. e. 2) to be used, esp. for illicit purposes; to be worshipped. Tem. l. c. המוקצה והנ׳ the animal designated for idolatrous purposes and the one used; expl. כל שעובדין אותו whatever they may use it for ((e. g. yoking the ox, shearing the sheep for the benefit of idolatrous temples). Ib. 28a נעבדה בהן עבירה an illicit act has been done with them (by coupling them); ib. לא נֵתְעַבְּדָה בה עבירה no sinful act has been done with it (by which to unfit it for the altar). Ab. Zar.46b יש נ׳ במחובר אצל גבוה does the law forbidding the use in divine worship of objects which have been used for idolatrous purposes include things fixed in the ground? Ib. יש שינוי בנ׳ does change of form restore to legitimate use objects otherwise forbidden on account of their use in connection with idolatry? a. fr. Nithpa. נַתְעַבֵּד same, v. supra. Hif. הֶעֱבִיד to enslave, oppress. Yalk. Ex. 162 הֶעֱבִידוֹ בכלוכ׳ he (Esau) oppressed him with all sorts of troubles. Pi. עִיבֵּד to prepare, esp. to dress hides. Sabb.VII, 2 (among the labors forbidden on the Sabbath) והמְעַבֵּד את עורו dressing the hide of the deer (to fit it for parchment). Ib. 75b חייב משום מעבד is guilty of a Sabbath offence coming under the category of tanning. Gitt.54b גוילין … לא עִיבַּדְתִּין לשמן I did not prepare the parchment sheets with the proper intention; a. fr. -
10 חזי
חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr. -
11 חזא
חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr. -
12 חֲזִי
חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr. -
13 חֲזָא
חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr. -
14 שלח
שָׁלַח(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלָה) to draw out; to stretch forth; to send. Erub.III, 2 השוֹלֵחַ ערובווכ׳ if one sends his ‘Erub. (עֵרוּב) forth to be laid by a deaf and dumb person. Ḥull.59b, a. fr. שָׁלְחוּ מתם they sent word from there (from Palestine to Babylonia). Gitt. IV, 1 השולח גטוכ׳ if a man sends a letter of divorce to his wife B. Kam.VI, 4, v. בְּעֵרָה. Ib. ש׳ ביד פיקח (ib. 60a שִׁילֵּחַ) if he sent out fire through a sane person; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁלוּחַ q. v.ש׳ יד ב־ (to stretch out a hand against,) to make illegitimate use of, to misappropriate (Ex. 22:10). B. Mets. III, 12 השולח יד בפקדון if a person makes use of a trust. Ib. החושב לִשְׁלוֹחַ ידוכ׳ if he declares his intention to use a trust; אינו חייב עד שיִשְׁלַח בו יד he is not responsible (for loss), until he has used it; a. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּחַ same, to send; to send away, dismiss. Bets.I, 9 אין מְשַׁלְּחִין בי״טוכ׳ on the Holy Day you dare not send (to a friend) anything except portions (of eatables, ready for use); משלחין בהמהוכ׳ you may send cattle … alive or slaughtered. Ḥull.XII, 3 שִׁלְּחָהּ וחזרה if he sent the mother bird away, and she came back. Ib. אמר … ומְשַׁלֵּחַ הבנים if he says, I will take the mother, and send the young away; חייב לשַׁלֵּחַ he is bound to send her away. Gen. R. s. 21 שִׁלְּחוֹ מגן … ושלחווכ׳ he banished him (Adam) from the paradise of this world and from that of the other world; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ: to be sent off; to be commissioned. Yoma VI, 2, a. e. המִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ the goat that is to be sent away (Lev. 16:10), the scapegoat. Ib. 1 נשפך … המשתלח if the blood (of the goat designated for sacrifice) was spilt, the scapegoat is to be put to death (cannot be used for the ceremony). Gen. R. s. 49 מעשה באחד שנש׳ לגבותוכ׳ it happened that one was commissioned to tax the inhabitants ; a. fr. -
15 שָׁלַח
שָׁלַח(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלָה) to draw out; to stretch forth; to send. Erub.III, 2 השוֹלֵחַ ערובווכ׳ if one sends his ‘Erub. (עֵרוּב) forth to be laid by a deaf and dumb person. Ḥull.59b, a. fr. שָׁלְחוּ מתם they sent word from there (from Palestine to Babylonia). Gitt. IV, 1 השולח גטוכ׳ if a man sends a letter of divorce to his wife B. Kam.VI, 4, v. בְּעֵרָה. Ib. ש׳ ביד פיקח (ib. 60a שִׁילֵּחַ) if he sent out fire through a sane person; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁלוּחַ q. v.ש׳ יד ב־ (to stretch out a hand against,) to make illegitimate use of, to misappropriate (Ex. 22:10). B. Mets. III, 12 השולח יד בפקדון if a person makes use of a trust. Ib. החושב לִשְׁלוֹחַ ידוכ׳ if he declares his intention to use a trust; אינו חייב עד שיִשְׁלַח בו יד he is not responsible (for loss), until he has used it; a. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּחַ same, to send; to send away, dismiss. Bets.I, 9 אין מְשַׁלְּחִין בי״טוכ׳ on the Holy Day you dare not send (to a friend) anything except portions (of eatables, ready for use); משלחין בהמהוכ׳ you may send cattle … alive or slaughtered. Ḥull.XII, 3 שִׁלְּחָהּ וחזרה if he sent the mother bird away, and she came back. Ib. אמר … ומְשַׁלֵּחַ הבנים if he says, I will take the mother, and send the young away; חייב לשַׁלֵּחַ he is bound to send her away. Gen. R. s. 21 שִׁלְּחוֹ מגן … ושלחווכ׳ he banished him (Adam) from the paradise of this world and from that of the other world; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ: to be sent off; to be commissioned. Yoma VI, 2, a. e. המִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ the goat that is to be sent away (Lev. 16:10), the scapegoat. Ib. 1 נשפך … המשתלח if the blood (of the goat designated for sacrifice) was spilt, the scapegoat is to be put to death (cannot be used for the ceremony). Gen. R. s. 49 מעשה באחד שנש׳ לגבותוכ׳ it happened that one was commissioned to tax the inhabitants ; a. fr. -
16 שמש
שָׁמַשPi. שִׁימֵּש (Shaf. of מוש, משש) 1) (to handle, be busy,) to minister, officiate. Yoma VII, 5 כהן גדול מְשַׁמֵּשוכ׳ the high priest officiates in eight garments, and the common priests in four. Y. ib. 44b bot. מפני מה אינו משמשוכ׳ why does he not officiate (on the Day of Atonement) dressed in gold? Lev. R. s. 21 מקדש ראשוןע״י ששִׁמְּשוּ בווכ׳ during the first Temple, because they ministered in faithfulness, only eighteen high priests officiated in it. Yoma 47a ש׳ תחתיו officiated in his place. Ib. וכולן שמשו בכהונהוכ׳ and all of them performed the functions of high priesthood. Y.Sot.IX, 24a אלו שימשו פרנסות the former served in an administrative capacity (not merely as scholars). Tanḥ. Bo 4 חשך ואפלה שמשו … ולא עתידין לשַׁמֵּש ‘darkness and mist served (as divine agents) in Egypt, but ‘void and waste never served, and never shall serve; Yalk. Is. 360. Gen. R. 8. 33, end לא שמשו מזלותוכ׳ the planets did not perform their functions during all the twelve months (of the flood); שמשו אלא … ניכר they did act, only that their mark was not recognizable. Y.Yoma III, 41a top חמשה … הסגן משמש the Sagan had five functions to perform. Tam.V, 5 שלשה … מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת it served three purposes. Midd. I, 6 ומה היו מְשַׁמְּשוֹת and what were they used for? R. Hash. 3a כי משמשוכ׳ ki serves for four meanings, v. דִּילְמָא I; a. fr.Euphem. ש׳ מטתו, or only ש׳ to perform the marital duty; in gen. to couple (also of animals). Nidd.17a. Ib. II, 1. Bekh.8a; Gen. R. s. 20; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 שִׁמְּשָׁה את ביתה, v. בַּיִת.Ned.II, 1 קונם שאיני מְשַׁמְּשָׁךְ I vow that I will not have intercourse with thee. Ib. 15b; Keth.71b מְשַׁמַּשְׁתּוֹ she must allow him marital intercourse; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שַׁמָּש) to attend, serve, wait upon. Ab. I, 3 המְשַׁמְּשִׁין את הרב, v. עֶבֶר. Sabb.32b זוכה ומשמשין לווכ׳ he will live to see himself waited upon by two thousand … servants. Kidd.32b מצינו גדול ממנו שש׳ we find that a greater man than he waited (upon his guests); Yalk. Ex. 229; a. fr.Esp. (of students) to be in attendance upon a scholar as a disciple. Ber.47b אפי׳ … ולא ש׳ תלמידיוכ׳ even if one has studied the Bible and the Mishnah, but has failed to wait upon scholars, he is considered an ʿam haarets (v. אֶרֶץ). Sot.47b שלא שִׁימְּשוּ כל צורכן who did not wait upon scholars sufficiently. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי את אבאוכ׳, v. יְשִׁיבָה Ib. III, 6a (in Chald. dict.) ילא שי׳, v. סָבוֹרָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּש, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּש (with ב) to be handled, be used for; (of persons) to make use of, be waited upon. Snh.48b נ׳ בהן קודש אסור להִשְׁתַּמֵּש בהן חול having once been used for a sacred purpose, it is forbidden to use them for a secular purpose. B. Mets.84b כלישנ׳ … יִשְׁתַּמֵּש בו חול shall a vessel that has been used for a sacred purpose, be used for a profane purpose (i. e. shall I marry one inferior to my first husband)? Midr. Till., to Ps. 119:134 כלישנ׳ בו מלךוכ׳ a vessel which the king has used, v. סָגָן. Ḥull.60b שיִשְׁתַּמְּשוּ בכתר אחד, v. כֶּתֶר. Koh. R. to II, 5 ברוחות … מִשְׁתַּמֵשוכ׳ Solomon made use of the spirits, and he sent to India Ber.52b אסור להשתמש בשמשוכ׳ you must not be waited upon by an ignorant waiter. Gen. R. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 שהיו מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁין ברוה״ק (not משמשין) who made use of (acted under) holy inspiration; a. fr. -
17 שָׁמַש
שָׁמַשPi. שִׁימֵּש (Shaf. of מוש, משש) 1) (to handle, be busy,) to minister, officiate. Yoma VII, 5 כהן גדול מְשַׁמֵּשוכ׳ the high priest officiates in eight garments, and the common priests in four. Y. ib. 44b bot. מפני מה אינו משמשוכ׳ why does he not officiate (on the Day of Atonement) dressed in gold? Lev. R. s. 21 מקדש ראשוןע״י ששִׁמְּשוּ בווכ׳ during the first Temple, because they ministered in faithfulness, only eighteen high priests officiated in it. Yoma 47a ש׳ תחתיו officiated in his place. Ib. וכולן שמשו בכהונהוכ׳ and all of them performed the functions of high priesthood. Y.Sot.IX, 24a אלו שימשו פרנסות the former served in an administrative capacity (not merely as scholars). Tanḥ. Bo 4 חשך ואפלה שמשו … ולא עתידין לשַׁמֵּש ‘darkness and mist served (as divine agents) in Egypt, but ‘void and waste never served, and never shall serve; Yalk. Is. 360. Gen. R. 8. 33, end לא שמשו מזלותוכ׳ the planets did not perform their functions during all the twelve months (of the flood); שמשו אלא … ניכר they did act, only that their mark was not recognizable. Y.Yoma III, 41a top חמשה … הסגן משמש the Sagan had five functions to perform. Tam.V, 5 שלשה … מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת it served three purposes. Midd. I, 6 ומה היו מְשַׁמְּשוֹת and what were they used for? R. Hash. 3a כי משמשוכ׳ ki serves for four meanings, v. דִּילְמָא I; a. fr.Euphem. ש׳ מטתו, or only ש׳ to perform the marital duty; in gen. to couple (also of animals). Nidd.17a. Ib. II, 1. Bekh.8a; Gen. R. s. 20; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 שִׁמְּשָׁה את ביתה, v. בַּיִת.Ned.II, 1 קונם שאיני מְשַׁמְּשָׁךְ I vow that I will not have intercourse with thee. Ib. 15b; Keth.71b מְשַׁמַּשְׁתּוֹ she must allow him marital intercourse; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שַׁמָּש) to attend, serve, wait upon. Ab. I, 3 המְשַׁמְּשִׁין את הרב, v. עֶבֶר. Sabb.32b זוכה ומשמשין לווכ׳ he will live to see himself waited upon by two thousand … servants. Kidd.32b מצינו גדול ממנו שש׳ we find that a greater man than he waited (upon his guests); Yalk. Ex. 229; a. fr.Esp. (of students) to be in attendance upon a scholar as a disciple. Ber.47b אפי׳ … ולא ש׳ תלמידיוכ׳ even if one has studied the Bible and the Mishnah, but has failed to wait upon scholars, he is considered an ʿam haarets (v. אֶרֶץ). Sot.47b שלא שִׁימְּשוּ כל צורכן who did not wait upon scholars sufficiently. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי את אבאוכ׳, v. יְשִׁיבָה Ib. III, 6a (in Chald. dict.) ילא שי׳, v. סָבוֹרָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּש, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּש (with ב) to be handled, be used for; (of persons) to make use of, be waited upon. Snh.48b נ׳ בהן קודש אסור להִשְׁתַּמֵּש בהן חול having once been used for a sacred purpose, it is forbidden to use them for a secular purpose. B. Mets.84b כלישנ׳ … יִשְׁתַּמֵּש בו חול shall a vessel that has been used for a sacred purpose, be used for a profane purpose (i. e. shall I marry one inferior to my first husband)? Midr. Till., to Ps. 119:134 כלישנ׳ בו מלךוכ׳ a vessel which the king has used, v. סָגָן. Ḥull.60b שיִשְׁתַּמְּשוּ בכתר אחד, v. כֶּתֶר. Koh. R. to II, 5 ברוחות … מִשְׁתַּמֵשוכ׳ Solomon made use of the spirits, and he sent to India Ber.52b אסור להשתמש בשמשוכ׳ you must not be waited upon by an ignorant waiter. Gen. R. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 שהיו מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁין ברוה״ק (not משמשין) who made use of (acted under) holy inspiration; a. fr. -
18 תשמיש
תַּשְׁמִישm. (שָׁמַש) 1) handling, use; (sub. כלי) utensil. Sabb.8a ת׳ע״י הדחק לא שמיה ת׳ use by force (with inconvenience) is not considered use (such as makes the place so utilized public ground for Sabbath purposes). Num. R. s. 188> (ref. to Num. 16:6) הרי לכם ת׳ החביבוכ׳ here is that service for you which is the choicest of all, the offering of frankincense ; Tanḥ. Kor. 5. Ib. בשביל תִּשְׁמִישוֹ של עולם for the service (benefit) of the world. Meg.26b ת׳ קדושה הוא ואסיר it is an object used at a sacred function, and is therefore forbidden for profane use; ib. ת׳ דת׳ הוא it is an object subservient to an object which is used at a sacred function (e. g. a thing on which a sacred implement is laid); a. fr.Pl. תַּשְׁמִישִׁים, תַּשְׁמִישִׁין Ib. תַּשְׁמִישֵׁי מצוה נזרקין things used for a religious ceremony may be thrown away (after having served their purpose); תשמישי קדושה נגנזין implements for sacred things must be stored away (v. גָּנַז); ואלו הן ת׳ מצוה סוכהוכ׳ these are implements for a religious ceremony: the Succah, the Lulab ; ואלו הן ת׳ קדושהוכ׳ and these are sacred implements: boxes for sacred scrolls ; a. fr. 2) (with or without המטה) marital connection; in gen. copulation. Yoma VIII, 1. Keth.65b. Bekh.8a כל שתַּשְׁמִישוֹ ביום all animals which copulate in day time; a. v. fr. -
19 תַּשְׁמִיש
תַּשְׁמִישm. (שָׁמַש) 1) handling, use; (sub. כלי) utensil. Sabb.8a ת׳ע״י הדחק לא שמיה ת׳ use by force (with inconvenience) is not considered use (such as makes the place so utilized public ground for Sabbath purposes). Num. R. s. 188> (ref. to Num. 16:6) הרי לכם ת׳ החביבוכ׳ here is that service for you which is the choicest of all, the offering of frankincense ; Tanḥ. Kor. 5. Ib. בשביל תִּשְׁמִישוֹ של עולם for the service (benefit) of the world. Meg.26b ת׳ קדושה הוא ואסיר it is an object used at a sacred function, and is therefore forbidden for profane use; ib. ת׳ דת׳ הוא it is an object subservient to an object which is used at a sacred function (e. g. a thing on which a sacred implement is laid); a. fr.Pl. תַּשְׁמִישִׁים, תַּשְׁמִישִׁין Ib. תַּשְׁמִישֵׁי מצוה נזרקין things used for a religious ceremony may be thrown away (after having served their purpose); תשמישי קדושה נגנזין implements for sacred things must be stored away (v. גָּנַז); ואלו הן ת׳ מצוה סוכהוכ׳ these are implements for a religious ceremony: the Succah, the Lulab ; ואלו הן ת׳ קדושהוכ׳ and these are sacred implements: boxes for sacred scrolls ; a. fr. 2) (with or without המטה) marital connection; in gen. copulation. Yoma VIII, 1. Keth.65b. Bekh.8a כל שתַּשְׁמִישוֹ ביום all animals which copulate in day time; a. v. fr. -
20 הכן
הָכֵן, הָכֵיןII m. (inf. Hif. of כּוּן, used as a technical term with ref. to הכינו, Ex. 16:5) preparing, designation for use on the Sabbath or Holy Day. Y.Sabb.III, 6b there is nothing that exists in the shape in which it is used, ואינו בהָכֵנוֹ which may not be considered as designated for use (on the Sabbath). Y.Bets. 62a top ספקה׳ where there is a doubt as to whether a thing has been ready for use when the festive day began. Ib. הגוי צריךה׳ that which a gentile offers on a Holy Day requires designation in due time. Ib. I, beg. 60a בהָכֵינָהּ של אמה because its mother (the hen) was designated for slaughter on the Holy Day; a. fr. (In Babli הֲכָנָה.
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